Dan Stroot

"Digital" Business Card?

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3 min read

Recently I took on a new role and I was considering ordering new business cards. I reflected a moment and realized I don't really use business cards anymore. I decided that I needed a digital way to share my business (and personal) information, and I wanted to be able to control what I share. One of the side benefits of this is I don't have to share my personal mobile phone number either.

Here's the concept - provide a phone number that anyone can send a SMS message (a text) to and receive an automated response with a vCard attached so it can be imported into their electronic contact list with a press of a button.

Depending on what they send in their message my personal and/or employment information would be sent. But the SMS number is not my mobile phone number - it is purchased through Twilio and is only used to reply with my digital business card. A phone number can be obtained through Twilio for $1 per month and messages cost fractions of cent to send - cheaper than printing and handing out paper business cards.

You can send a SMS (type anything) to +1 949 333-0466 to try it out.

Tech Stack

This is a "production ready" stack that took a few hours to build and test. It could scale to millions of users if it had to, but since it's "serverless" the code just sits there until someone actually uses it. It deploys for pennies per month. Each outbound MMS costs $0.02. Since the code is only ~5mb the storage costs on AWS are nearly zero.

This has some huge advantages. You can "prove" an application before you scale it and pay for it. It's not just fail fast, it's also "fail cheap". This is the cheapest application architecture you can create today for launching new services.

The architecture looks like this:

architecture

NOTE: I didn't draw this - it is automatically generated from the CloudFormation script that the Serverless framework creates. Automatic, "perfect", evergreen documentation - because it is showing exactly what is actually deployed. Cool!

An API gateway endpoint handles all the tasks involved processing up to hundreds of thousands of concurrent API calls, including traffic management, authorization and access control, monitoring, and API version management. The API gateway talks to my Lambda function.

AWS Lambda lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers. You pay only for the compute time you consume - there is no charge when your code is not running. This also results in zero administration. The Lambda function is just a Nodejs function that uses the Twilio javascript library to respond to the API call with my business card information. The code is deployed from an S3 bucket.

In my organization people are concerned about how we will be able to operate our services and applications in the cloud. This puzzles me because if we architect things properly we should be striving to achieve zero administration. This is how you get there!

Prerequisites

  • An AWS account

  • A Twilio account

  • Node.js and NPM or Yarn installed on your development machine

  • Use NPM or Yarn to install Serverless:

    # Installing the serverless cli
    npm install -g serverless

Steps

Create a new service

Use serverless to scaffold a lambda function using the Node.js template.

# Create a new Serverless Service/Project
$ serverless create --template aws-nodejs --path my-service
 
# Change into the newly created directory
$ cd my-service

Build, test and deploy your service

NOTE: the actual lambda code is in the repo linked below. I am outlining how to use Serverless here.

  • Test the function locally. Note "-f" specifies the function and "-p" passes in data to simulate an API call

    serverless invoke local -f twilio -p data.json
  • Deploy the Service

    serverless deploy
  • Fetch the Function Logs

    serverless logs -f twilio -t

Hookup Twilio

Once your API is up and running you simply point the Twilio webhook of your phone number to your API endpoint:

Twilio

When an SMS is sent to my Twilio phone number, Twilio calls my API and posts the SMS as the payload. The lambda function formats a response using Twilio's XML format and sends it back as the HTTP response. Twilio reads the XML which instructs Twilio to respond with a MMS message with my digital business card information.

Full working code is here

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